Sharing some findings from the Prospectus
Sorting process which is the prime process in seeds process unit. Previously, the company relied on job work for sorting processes, looks like company was dependent on outsourcing for some of the seed processing in there Rajkot unit till July 2023. Recently the company has moved to its own seed processing unit in Ahmedabad. Hence, being independent of job work.
From Restated Financial Statement it seems that company has made significant amount of capital expenditure. Approx. 15 crore cumulatively in preceding 2 years from F.Y 22-23 to Sep 23 for setting up a new Seed Processing unit at Ahmedabad. Company has shifted from Rented unit from Rajkot to its own unit at Ahmedabad in July, 2023. Seed processing unit, equipped with all machinery required is spread across 5 acres that includes factory shed, cold storage, warehouse and machinery of seed processing unit as mentioned in the Prospectus.
The storing capacity of warehousing is 4200 MT (Metric ton) capacity of stock and cold storage facility is 3000 MT of stock. This investment in my view will reduce operational cost, consequently bolstering product margins.
Further on reading Prospectus it looks like the company's sales were primarily concentrated within the state of Gujarat. Company in it's object of the issue requires additional working capital and has mentioned appointment of new CNF agent and rented warehouse in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. This would help company expand its reach in other parts of India and use it's current installed capacity of processing seeds. As part of the plan, presently company has 62 & 145 Distributors respectively in the state of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
As per the other object of the issue, the company wants to raise funds from IPO towards setting up Seed Testing laboratory & Greenhouse which will help in testing quality of seeds and work on developing different variants of seeds. With in-house Seed Testing laboratory and green house farm within seed processing unit, it will help meet customer demand, improve quality of products and develop new variants of products.
Further company wish to spend Rs. 4cr for Capital expenditure to furnish the corporate office building, going by the detailed line items mentioned, it looks strange, I consulted a contractor friend to ask him his opinion of the cost of furnishing 12,000 Sq.ft. Office. He said Rs. 4000 Sq.ft for furnishing a corporate office building is a reasonable standard as per current cost. I wish there was more clarity/ detailing on cost of furniture in the prospectus.
Downside of this IPO is that the business is seasonal in nature and the industry has a lot of unorganized players which makes it a competitive market. Also, I feel that company should have considered repayment of loan as one of the object of the issue. The business is also dependent on government setting MSPs for some products which could affect profitability.
Image of the seed processing unit near Ahmedabad of Viashwas Agri Seeds limited from the google maps image.
Request other experts to give there valuable opinion.