@Tindu Mindu Ji,
Congratulations and enjoy profit:)
I learnt about financial and its analysis due to my profession and experience and studying the market. I will tell what you should see in financial of any company.
1. Sales growth: Always look for 15-20% CAGR growth company. Anything which market value the most is growth. This is why smaller companies become multibagger because they grow faster on low base.
2. Margin : It is should be growing and top of its sector. Prefer expanding margin or potential to expand. EBIDTA margin is most important. In FMCG companies look for gross margin and in banking & NBFC NII margin.
3. Balancesheet : Prefer companies with zero debt or debt/equity less than 0.75.
4. Cashflow : It will show you how company is managing blood of the business i.e Cash. You will get idea from it how efficiently business is run. Always look for CFO/EBIDTA more than 60%.
5. Financial ratio : Look for ROE, if it is more than 20% then it is good.
There are few other aspects as well which you will learn with time but above are basics and i will look for good books on this and if i find i will let you know. If you have any questions then you can ask me.
Thanks.