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Covered Call Vs Long Strangle (Buy Strangle) Options Trading Strategy Comparison

Compare Covered Call and Long Strangle (Buy Strangle) options trading strategies. Find similarities and differences between Covered Call and Long Strangle (Buy Strangle) strategies. Find the best options trading strategy for your trading needs.

Covered Call Vs Long Strangle (Buy Strangle)

  Covered Call Long Strangle (Buy Strangle)
Covered Call Logo Long Strangle (Buy Strangle) Logo
About Strategy A Covered Call is a basic option trading strategy frequently used by traders to protect their huge share holdings. It is a strategy in which you own shares of a company and Sell OTM Call Option of the company in similar proportion. The Call Option would not get exercised unless the stock price increases. Till then you will earn the Premium. This a unlimited risk and limited reward strategy. Let's assume you own TCS Shares and your view is that its price will rise in the near future. You will Sell OTM Call Option of TCS at a price, where you target to sell your shares. You will receive premium amount for selling the Call option and the premium is your income. The Long Strangle (or Buy Strangle or Option Strangle) is a neutral strategy wherein Slightly OTM Put Options and Slightly OTM Call are bought simultaneously with same underlying asset and expiry date. This strategy can be used when the trader expects that the underlying stock will experience significant volatility in the near term. It is a limited risk and unlimited reward strategy. The maximum loss is the net premium paid while maximum profit is achieved when the underlying moves either significantly upwards or downwards at expiration. The usual Long Strangle Strategy looks like as below for NIFTY current index value at 10400 (NIFTY Spot Price): Options Strangle Orders OrdersNIFTY Strike Price Buy 1 Slightly OTM PutN... Read More
Market View Bullish Neutral
Strategy Level Advance Beginners
Options Type Call + Underlying Call + Put
Number of Positions 2 2
Risk Profile Unlimited Limited
Reward Profile Limited Unlimited
Breakeven Point Purchase Price of Underlying- Premium Recieved two break-even points

When and how to use Covered Call and Long Strangle (Buy Strangle)?

  Covered Call Long Strangle (Buy Strangle)
When to use?

The covered call option strategy works well when you have a mildly Bullish market view and you expect the price of your holdings to moderately rise in future.

A Long Strangle is meant for special scenarios where you foresee a lot of volatility in the market due to election results, budget, policy change, annual result announcements etc.

Market View Bullish

When you are expecting a moderate rise in the price of the underlying or less volatility.

Neutral

When you are unsure of the direction of the underlying but expecting high volatility in it.

Action
  • Buy Underlying
  • Sell OTM Call Option

Let's assume you own TCS Shares and your view is that its price will rise in the near future. You will Sell OTM Call Option of TCS at a price, where you target to sell your shares. You will receive premium amount for selling the Call option and the premium is your income.

  • Buy OTM Call Option
  • Buy OTM Put Option

Suppose Nifty is currently at 10400 and you expect the price to move sharply but are unsure about the direction. In such a scenario, you can execute long strangle strategy by buying Nifty at 10600 and at 10800. The net premium paid will be your maximum loss while the profit will depend on how high or low the index moves.

Breakeven Point Purchase Price of Underlying- Premium Recieved
two break-even points

A Options Strangle strategy has two break-even points.

Lower Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Put - Net Premium

Upper Breakeven Point = Strike Price of Call + Net Premium

Compare Risks and Rewards (Covered Call Vs Long Strangle (Buy Strangle))

  Covered Call Long Strangle (Buy Strangle)
Risks Unlimited

Maximum loss is unlimited and depends on by how much the price of the underlying falls. Loss happens when price of underlying goes below the purchase price of underlying.

Loss = (Purchase Price of Underlying - Price of Underlying) + Premium Received

Limited

Max Loss = Net Premium Paid

The maximum loss is limited to the net premium paid in the long strangle strategy. It occurs when the price of the underlying is trading between the strike price of Options.

Rewards Limited

You earn premium for selling a call. Maximum profit happens when purchase price of underlying moves above the strike price of Call Option.

Max Profit= [Call Strike Price - Stock Price Paid] + Premium Received

Unlimited

Maximum profit is achieved when the underlying moves significantly up and down at expiration.

Profit = Price of Underlying - Strike Price of Long Call - Net Premium Paid

Or

Profit = Strike Price of Long Put - Price of Underlying - Net Premium Paid

Maximum Profit Scenario

Underlying rises to the level of the higher strike or above.

One Option exercised

Maximum Loss Scenario

Underlying below the premium received

Both Option not exercised

Pros & Cons or Covered Call and Long Strangle (Buy Strangle)

  Covered Call Long Strangle (Buy Strangle)
Advantages

It helps you generate income from your holdings. Also allows you to benefit from 3 movements of your stocks: rise, sidewise and marginal fall.

Disadvantage

Unlimited risk for limited reward.

The strategy requires significant price movements in the underlying to gain profits.

Simillar Strategies Bull Call Spread Long Straddle, Short Strangle

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