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What are the responsibilities of lead manager in an IPO?

The Lead Manager’s role can be understood in three stages:

Before the IPO Opens (Preparation Stage)

  • Due diligence : Checks company’s business, finances, risks, legal matters, and disclosures.
  • Prepare the IPO prospectus (DRHP & RHP): Ensures all material information is correctly disclosed for investors.
  • Decide issue structure: Issue size (Fresh issue & OFS), Price band (with the company)
  • Regulatory approvals: Files documents with SEBI and stock exchanges.
  • Marketing: Conducts roadshows for institutional and anchor investors.

During the IPO (Execution Stage)

  • Book building & price discovery: Collects bids from QIBs, NIIs, and Retail investors.
  • Anchor investor allocation: Brings in large institutional investors before IPO opening.
  • Monitor subscription data: Tracks category-wise demand in real time.
  • Investor communication: Publishes advertisements, updates, and clarifications.
  • Compliance: Confirms IPO rules are followed during bidding.

After the IPO (Post-Issue Stage)

  • Finalisation of allotment: Ensures fair and SEBI-compliant share allotment.
  • Refunds & unblocking of funds: Coordinates with banks and registrars.
  • Listing of shares: Ensures smooth listing on BSE/NSE.
  • Post-listing obligations: Supports company in meeting disclosure requirements.