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IPO Glossary - Definitions, Abbreviations, Terminology and Meaning

Understand the meaning of popular words related to IPO.

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IPO Definitions, Abbreviations, Meanings

S No Term Definition Feedback
1Weighted AverageThe weighted average is the average of numbers with assigned weights.0
2Venture Capital Fund (VCF)A venture capital fund is a SEBI-registered entity that collects money from investors who wish to invest in start-ups/early-stage companies in return for a certain percentage of equity.0
3UPI IPO ApplicationAn investor can apply in an IPO using UPI as a payment option. The Unified Payment Interface (UPI) platform blocks the fund for IPO application after the customer approves the fund block mandate request.2
4Syndicate MembersSyndicate members are commercial or investment banks responsible for underwriting IPO's.0
5Sub brokerSub Brokers is a SEBI authorized person who works on behalf of trading member0
6SME PlatformSME platform is a trading platform offered by BSE and NSE for listing and trading of SME companies in India.0
7Self Certified Syndicate Bank(s) or SCSB(s)SCSB is a bank which offers the facility of applying in IPO through the ASBA process.0
8Return on Net WorthReturn on Net Worth (RoNW) denotes the profit earning capacity of the company on the shareholder's invested amount.0
9Retail Individual Bidder(s) / RIB(s)An individual bidder who bids in an IPO for the Equity Shares for an amount not more than Rs 200,000 falls under the retail investor's category.0
10Red Herring Prospectus (RHP)Red Herring Prospectus is SEBI approved IPO prospectus document.0
11QIBs / QIB Bidders / Qualified Institutional BuyersFinancial Institutions, Banks, FII's and Mutual Funds who usually apply in very high quantities are called QIB's0
12Private placementA private placement is a sale of shares or bonds to pre-selected investors rather than on the open market.0
13Paid-up equity capitalThe paid-up capital is the money received by the company from the shareholders from the sale of its shares.0
14Non-institutional bidders (NII)An Investor who can bid for the value of more than Rs 2000001
15Net OfferNet offer is the net value of shares made available to the public in an IPO after considering the reservation quota in the issue.0
16Market Maker for SME IPOMarket makers help listed companies in improving the liquidity and better price discovery of the stock. They simply infuse liquidity to thinly traded SME stock.1
17Lock-in periodThe selling of shares or other holdings in the issuer is restricted during the lock-in period for shareholders, promoters, investors, and company executives.0
18Lead ManagerA lead manager is the merchant banker appointed by the issuer company to carry out the entire IPO process.0
19Issue Size (IPO)Issue size in an IPO is given either as the number of shares or in value terms. e.g. 5,00,000 shares or Rs 500 Cr0
20IPO Working DayExcept Second and fourth Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday0
21IPO underwritersIPO underwriters are group of representatives from investment banks0
22IPO UndersubscriptionUnder Subscription is when the demand for shares in an IPO is less than the number of shares offered in an IPO.0
23IPO Revision FormRevision Form is the form which is used to revise the amount or quantity of Equity shares in IPO process0
24IPO Price BandThe price band of a book building IPO is the price range in which investors can bid.0
25IPO OversubscriptionOversubscription is when the demand for the shares in an IPO is more than the number of shares offered in an IPO.0
26IPO Offer PriceFinal price of an IPO on which a company sells its shares to investors.0
27IPO Offer DocumentIPO Offer Document contains all the relevant information about the Issuer company and IPO.0
28IPO Lot SizeLot Size refers the total number of shares investor can buy in one transaction1
29IPO Listing DateThe date on which shares officially quoted on the designated stock exchange for the trade0
30IPO Draft ProspectusA draft prospectus is a first legal document that a company files to SEBI prior to proceeding with an initial public offering (IPO)0
31IPO Cut-off PriceIPO Cut-off price is the share price decided by the company based in the demand of IPO shares.2
32IPO Bid LotAn IPO Bid-Lot is the number of shares which have to be applied for an investor.0
33IPO BidBid represents the price at which someone is willing to buy shares in IPO.0
34IPO AllotteeIPO allottee is the person to whom an allotment is made in an IPO1
35IPO (Initial public offering)An IPO is the first time sale of company shares to the public. Company's go to the public to raise funds. Once IPO shares allocated, they start trading on the exchanges.0
36Floor PriceThe lowest price of the price band is called floor price.0
37Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP)A DRHP it covers a whole host of things - the financials of the company, the risk factors, and industry dynamics.0
38Brokerage FeeA brokerage fee is the fee that is charged by a broker for executing a transaction0
39Book BuildingThrough book building method of IPO, the company assesses the demand and declares a price range for the bid.0
40Bid/Offer Opening DateFirst day on which the IPO issue is open to the public for bidding.0
41Bid/Offer Closing DateLast day on which the IPO issue is closed to the public for bidding.0
42Basis of Allotment (IPO)Basis of Allotment is a document containing the basics on which Equity Shares are allotted to successful bidders.0
43ASBA IPO ApplicationIPO Application Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) facility allows investors to apply in an IPO through the net-banking facility offered by the bank.32
44Anchor InvestorA Qualified Institutional Buyer(QIB), applying in an IPO under the Anchor Investor Portion and who has Bid for an amount of atleast ₹10 Crore.7
45Alternative Investment Funds (AIF)AIF is a special category of SEBI-registered investment vehicles that collect funds from HNIs and institutions with an aim of high return for the benefit of investors.0